“Research data is defined as the recorded factual material commonly accepted in the scientific community as necessary to validate research findings, but not any of the following: preliminary analyses, drafts of scientific papers, plans for future research, peer reviews, or communications with colleagues. This 'recorded' material excludes physical objects (e.g., laboratory samples).
2 CFR 200.315 (e), continuing the definition from 2 CFR 215 (OMB Circular A-110)
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Data gathered during a research experiments can be analyzed using graphical tools and programming language. Many of these tools are freely available for download from open sources.
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